switchgear - ορισμός. Τι είναι το switchgear
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Τι (ποιος) είναι switchgear - ορισμός

EQUIPMENT ENABLING THE SWITCHING ON OR OFF OF PORTIONS OF AN ELECTRICAL NETWORK
Switch gear; Switch Cubicle; Remote switch operator; Vacuum switchgear; Metalclad switchgear; Gas-insulated switchgear; Cubicle switchgear; Air-insulated switchgear; Air insulated switchgear; Gas insulated switchgear; Controlgear
  • Cutaway model of an oil-filled high-voltage circuit breaker

switchgear         
¦ noun electrical switching equipment.
Hybrid switchgear module         
Hybrid switchgear modules
A hybrid switchgear is one that combines the components of traditional air-insulated switchgear (AIS) and SF6 gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) technologies. It is characterized by a compact and modular design, which encompasses several different functions in one module.

Βικιπαίδεια

Switchgear

In an electric power system, a switchgear is composed of electrical disconnect switches, fuses or circuit breakers used to control, protect and isolate electrical equipment. Switchgear is used both to de-energize equipment to allow work to be done and to clear faults downstream. This type of equipment is directly linked to the reliability of the electricity supply.

The earliest central power stations used simple open knife switches, mounted on insulating panels of marble or asbestos. Power levels and voltages rapidly escalated, making opening manually operated switches too dangerous for anything other than isolation of a de-energized circuit. Oil-filled switchgear equipment allows arc energy to be contained and safely controlled. By the early 20th century, a switchgear line-up would be a metal-enclosed structure with electrically operated switching elements using oil circuit breakers. Today, oil-filled equipment has largely been replaced by air-blast, vacuum, or SF6 equipment, allowing large currents and power levels to be safely controlled by automatic equipment.

High-voltage switchgear was invented at the end of the 19th century for operating motors and other electric machines. The technology has been improved over time and can now be used with voltages up to 1,100 kV.

Typically, switchgear in substations is located on both the high- and low-voltage sides of large power transformers. The switchgear on the low-voltage side of the transformers may be located in a building, with medium-voltage circuit breakers for distribution circuits, along with metering, control, and protection equipment. For industrial applications, a transformer and switchgear line-up may be combined in one housing, called a unitized substation (USS). According to the latest research by Visiongain, a market research company, the worldwide switchgear market is expected to achieve $152.5 billion by 2029 at a CAGR of 5.9%. Growing investment in renewable energy and enhanced demand for safe and secure electrical distribution systems are expected to generate the increase.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για switchgear
1. The GIS is a type of switchgear at the level of the 400 KV.
2. It has also recently commissioned a gas insulated switchgear substation for Saudi Aramco, while Larsen’s engineering arm set a record by manufacturing a 104–meter long product splitter in a single piece along with eight catofin reactors.
3. Chairman Abdullah Ibrahim Al–Hobaib, said «we are happy to be part of this prestigious project and look forward to a successful and long business relationship with Ma’aden.» The contract is for the engineering, procurement, construction, testing, commissioning and completion of 380 kV and 115 kV gas insulated switchgear (GIS) substations at Ras Al–Zour and certain related works, on a turnkey basis.